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Thursday 24 October 2013

How to Make a System Hidden Folders or Files in Windows Without any Software?

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Almost anyone knows how to make a “hidden” folder in Windows, but then again almost anyone knows how to make explorer show hidden folders. Let’s take a look at how to make a system hidden folder, only you will know its there.
Anyone that has used Windows for a while knows that they can right-click on a file or folder and edit its properties, more so its attributes to make it a so called "hidden" file or folder. The problem is that just as many people know you can show files and folders that have the "hidden" attribute by simply changing a radio button under the folder view options. The easiest way to make a real hidden file or folder is to mark it as an important operating system file, that way Windows won't display it even if explorer is set to display hidden files and folders.
To do this just follow given steps:
1. First, we need to launch a command prompt, so press the Win + R key
    combination and type cmd then hit the enter button.

2. Now we are going to use the attrib command, so go ahead and type:

  • To make a system hidden folder: attrib +s +h "<address of folder>"
    For example i want to hide a folder "System Folder", and address of this
    folder is C:\System Folder then see below picture:

  • To make a system hidden file: attrib "<address of file>" +s +h
    For example i want to hide a file "System File.txt", and address of this
    file is C:\System Folder\System File.txt then see below picture:

3. Now if I go look for the "System Folder or System File" in my C:\ Drive it is
    gone, even with explorer set to show hidden files and folders.

4. To make visibale hidden file or folder, you can run the same attib command,
    except this time use "-" instead of the "+" signs. see below pictures:
 
To make visible hidden folder
To make visible hidden file
  Like magic, my folder or file appeared again.

If you have any queries or suggestions related to this post on 'How to Make a System Hidden Folders or Files in Windows Without any Software?', you're most welcome in comments..! :) 

Tuesday 22 October 2013

How To Fix a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)?

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A Blue Screen of Death, also called a STOP Error, will appear when an issue is so serious that Windows must stop completely. A Blue Screen of Death is usually hardware or driver related. Most BSODs show a STOP code that can be used to help figure out the root cause of the Blue Screen of Death.

Important: Below are general Blue Screen of Death troubleshooting steps. 

Note: Some of these steps may require you to start Windows in Safe Mode. If that's not possible then skip those steps.
Difficulty: Average
Time Required: It might take you several hours to fix a Blue Screen of Death, depending on the STOP Code.

Here's How:

    1. The most important Blue Screen of Death troubleshooting step you can take
        is to ask yourself what you just did. 
        Did you just install a new program or a piece of hardware, update a driver,
        install an update, etc.? If so, there's a very good chance that the change you
        made caused the BSOD. 
        Undo the change you made and test again for the STOP Error. Depending on
        what change you made, some solutions might include:
    • Startup using Last Known Good Configuration to undo recent registry and driver changes.
    • Use System Restore to undo recent system changes.
    • Roll Back device driver to version prior to your driver update.
    2. Verify that a minimum amount of free space is available on your Windows
        partition. Blue Screens of Death and other serious issues, like data
        corruption, can occur if there's not enough free space on your primary
        partition used for the Windows operating system.
        Note: Microsoft recommends that you maintain at least 100MB of free space
        but I regularly see problems with free space that low. I usually advise
        Windows users to keep at least 15% of a drive's capacity free at all times.
    3. Scan your computer for viruses. Some viruses can cause a Blue Screen of
        Death, especially ones that infect the master boot record (MBR) or boot
        sector.

          Important: Make sure your virus scanning software is completely up to date
        and that it's configured to scan the MBR and boot sector.
    4. Apply all available Windows service packs and other updates. Microsoft
        regularly releases patches and service packs for their operating systems that
        may contain fixes for the cause of your BSOD.
    5. Update drivers for your hardware. Most Blue Screens of Death are hardware
        or driver related so updated drivers could fix the cause of the STOP error.
    6. Check the System and Application logs in Event Viewer (8/ 7/ Vista / XP) for
        errors or warnings that might provide more clues on the cause of the BSOD.
    7. Return hardware settings to default in Device Manager. Unless you have a
        specific reason to do so, the system resources that an individual piece of
        hardware is configured to use in Device Manager should be set to default.
        Non-default hardware settings have been known to cause a Blue Screen of
        Death.
    8. Return BIOS settings to their default levels. An overclocked or misconfigured
        BIOS can cause all sorts of random issues, including BSODs. 
        Note: If you've made several customizations to your BIOS settings and don't
        wish to load the default ones then at least try returning clock speed, voltage
        settings, and BIOS memory options to their default settings and see if that
        fixes the STOP error.
    9. Make sure all internal cables, cards, and other components are installed and
        seated properly. Hardware that's not firmly in place can cause a Blue Screen
        of Death so try reseating the following and then test for the STOP message 
        again:
    • Reseat all internal data and power cables
    • Reseat the memory modules
    • Reseat any expansion cards
    10. Perform diagnostic tests on all hardware you're able to test. It's highly likely
          that the root cause of any given Blue Screen of Death is a failing piece of
          hardware:
    • Test your system memory
    • Test your hard disk drive
              If a test fails, replace the memory or replace the hard drive as soon as
           possible.
    11. Update your BIOS. In some situations, and outdated BIOS could cause a
          Blue Screen of Death due to certain incompatibilities.
    12. Start your PC with essential hardware only. A useful troubleshooting step in
          many situations, including BSOD issues, is to start your computer with the
          minimum hardware necessary to run the operating system. If your
          computer starts successfully it proves that one of the removed hardware
          devices was the cause of the STOP message.

    Tip: Typically, the only necessary hardware for starting your PC through to the operating system includes the motherboard, CPU, RAM, primary hard drive, keyboard, video card, and monitor.

    Tips:

    1. Find that hardware is the cause of your Blue Screen of Death? Try this:

    • Replace the hardware.
    • Update the hardware's firmware.
    • Make sure the hardware is on the Hardware Compatibility List.
    • Check with the manufacturer for support information.

    2. Find that a software program is the cause of your Blue Screen of Death? Try  this:

    • Reinstall the software.
    • Check for and install any available program updates.
    • Check with the developer for support information.
    • Try a competing program.
    If you have any queries or suggestions related to this post on 'How To Fix a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)?', you're most welcome in comments..! :)
     
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